1971_10 The Daily Collegian October 1971

              Y COLLEGIAN    Tuemdiy, October 5, 1971
Congress posses draft low
ending student deferment
*
Washington, D.'C. (CPS)—
President I"
Ise of April 23, 1970, college
beginning with the now-
entering class of 1975 may have
their education. Interrupted, If
"  by Congress'ac-
Keeping your bike clean—you owe
it to yourself and to your bicycle
board and appeal board moml
Keeping your bike clean Is
mundane but essential part c
bicycle care.
blocks. If you ride In dusty ar
clean off the dust, paying al
tton. always, to moving part
lould be lubricated at
keep oil off the rubber parts.
Brake levers shouldn't need any
oil If they're kept clean, but I
guess a little couldn't hurt any-
Derallleurs need some special
wheel rotates freely,
side play. You might
calling   a   good  bike
out   quickly   and
bearings.
Well,   folks,  b
Draft Chief Curtis  w. Tarr 1
draw  their   replace
advised: this      the ci
speed    hubs    III
Keep derallleru;
.   unlike  three
fully enclosed.
(gears   at   the   re;
shift   the   chain   I
>  sprocket wheel), soak
about every two weeks If
the bike regularly.
Cheaper bikes can gel
that's   different
rallleurs, because sex
er the cables will s
they'll need readjust!
hree   speed   hubs
more detail, pick up a good book
on bicycles, like Edward Sloane's
•Complete  Book  of  Bicycling";
really   complete.   Send   to parts
Hound your public 1
you can't afford to bu
and.   If you really wan
Divinity students wlllnolongei
be exempt from military service
but will be deferred as long a:
they are students or "pursuing :
right to
before l
appeal   I
Zumwalt  investigation
estigatlon by a
lid probably hi
the Modern L
completed, tl
Zumwalt ai
few places not to use oil. Cables
should be lubed with a light
grease, because oil washes out
too easily. Don't oil the crank-
case! Those bearings must have
grease, and all the oil will do
is wash out whatever grease Is In
there. About twice a year take
those bearings out and grease
them well.
On better bikes - those with
wide hubs and quick-release
mechanisms — the hubs should
also be taken apart and greased
i always well explali
little
keep wheels from wobbling, pedals from Jiggling, and handlebars
from coming off In your hands.
They need adjustment now and
then, and can be a little tricky.
On wheels, they should be
tightened (screwed In with a special cone wronch or cone pliers)
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Dangelo expressed hopes
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The  drawings now
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I witnesses, "subject to
of witnesses and the fording to a draft spokes-
jwever, the right to appear
ns to create a "logjam"
rs are forced to spend a
f time hearing reg-
,t deal
suitable
e option of assigning
I as an orderly In
mental   Instltutloi
Id rules, the C
was called up had ten days
The s
e offices will ci
conscientious ol
In addition, th<
must perform si
e think should b
o hold      much
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
solve the problem, and said that
draft registrants are already
queuing up at several draft boards
around the country for personal
appearances.
Another  major  change In the
cerns the transferral of assigning conscientious objectors to the
national level. • According to the
New regulations are being
written at the present time to administer this change, and they
will probably delegate to each
state director Ihe power to assign
CO work, subject to appeal to the
national director.  The CO under
Technology cannot cure pollution
•Science got us Into this mess;
and science will get us out. Technology can cure the problems of
technology."
Unfortunately, America depending on technology to pull her
out of the hole Is like a hlgh-
and drinking coffee all day, and
gulping downblgdlnnersof extra-
spicy, artificially flavored, preservative-laden food. You can't
tack a solution onto a problem and
expect It to work If you don't deal
m sequence number
If he does not find
s    I
Both-Ralph
sor of educat
Evans, instead, disliked the
Idea of recommending the plan
to President Baxter. He thought
the request should be made to
the personnel Committee.
Other members opposed to the
It would not look too good If the
college was forced to go outside
to solve a problem. They seemed
stay on campus.
who expressed
or Chlttlck and
Zumwalt was Dr. HaroldS.Karr,
professor of English. Karr commented that 'an Impartial Investigation would be a very good
thing, not merely for the department, but for the school at large."
.„->
\
Si
h the c
lythat
Besides, you Just i
•technology" Is the cause of pollution. Someone controls that
technology and use,s It for specific purposes. If you don't consider these things, then "pullu-
tlon control" won't even get off
the ground. Basic laws of nature
One of the fundamental principles of science Is that disorder
tends to Increase. In other words,
making a mess Is easier than
cleaning one up.
Oil spills are a good example.
Remember the pictures of Santa
Barbara? The massive drilling
rigs out In the water symbolized
the complicated, Ingenious technology that had been developed
to bring oil up from under hundreds of feet of rock and water.
But when that technology broke
d made a big spill,
ready being produced very profitably by other companies. American corporations make more
money digging additional resources out of the ground than
recycling them. They're not about
to sacrifice these profits Just because recycling makes better
ecological sense.
To make matters worse, many
new products are made to be
super-disposable. As a result,
they are harder to recycle.
Plastic beer cans, for example, have been developed to
replace metal ones. But the only
way to get rid of them once you've
and  then you  end  up breathing
Is
s  the c
off   t
y to c
n the
STRAW!
And when the oil companies
tried to use more sophisticated
methods 'to break up the oil —
by dropping detergents on it —
they only ended up doing greater
harm. People may have been convinced that things were better because (he messy oil goo was no
longer visible, but the detergents
life.
Another basic principle of science makes the problem a little
sharper: matter cannot be destroyed, only transformed. There
we suffer from three types of
pullutlon: too much garbage (sol-
Id), water pollution (liquid), and
air pollution (gas). When we try
the others worse.
Take garbage, for example. If
you try to burn It, you've got air
pollution. So you develop special
u dump that stuff lr
cleansed, but one by-product Is
tons of sludge (solid). Getting rid
of the sludge brings in all the
problems of garbage disposal.
And controlling air pollution,
as Just mentioned, produces solid
wastes, often very poisonous, that
are hard to deal with.
The only possible solution Includes something called recycling. This means Kndlngways
to use waste products over again.
The metal, paper and plastic
components of garbage, for example, could be separated and reused.  The  rest of the  rubbish
which Is nothing n
al fertilizer.
But recycling requires total
economic planning. In America,
big companies sell millions of
dollars worth of chemical fertilizer, and they will fight any
program which sees city and state
governments putting organic fertilizer on the market. In this
country total economic planning
for  the best overall results is
The
goes for water and
pollution. Most by-products
recycled are al-
vlslble,  so they talk up atomic
generating plants.
Atomic plants, however, also
pollute. They need Immense
amounts of water to cool the reactors, and this water, whendls-
charged back into the rivers, Is
very hot. This creates something
called thermal pollution: hot
water changes the balance of life
and kills off many fish; rivers
and  lakes lose their ability to
>se things. As far aa wa know Fighting  pollution  with gad-
w only combustion technology- gats 1» Ilka treating cancer by
e burning of fuel (mostly coal, lopping off the moat obvious to-
-■■-  _ can provide the tre- mors. While «
harmful, every year n
toriea sand their stacks Into the
sky  and run their culverts into
the rivers. Bulldozers clear off
the sheer problem of energy.
Most of our electrical power Is
generated by plants that burn coal
or oil. This Is why electric utility
companies like Con Ed in New
York or PC4E In California are
always among the worst air pol-
lutors. Their air pollution Is very
much more polluted.
So atomic generating plants
merely replace air pollution with
water pollution. Technology takes
us out of the frying pan and into
the fire.
This leads to the most basic
problems of all: In America, as
things are now, certain kinds of
pollution are totally unprevent-
able. As long as the American
economy turns out immense
quantities of missiles, cars,
steel skyscrapers, spaceships,
and pointless appliances, then
there mustbeanlmmenseamount
of combustion to produce and run
and more plant life (which converts C02 back to oxygen) Is destroyed. All this carbon dioxide
in the air is beginning to cause
something known as the 'greenhouse effect": the light rays from
the sun can get In, but when they
reach the earth and turiilntoheat
rays, the heat rays can't get out.
This tends to heat up the lower
levels of the atmosphere. Nobody  really knows what this Is
farmland to h
acroas the country to get ores
that feed Insatiable smelters.
Countless forests are hacked
away to make more and more
paper. Leaky oil wells are drilled
freeways expand over tne una.
The skies get grayer, the rivers
browner, more people get sick,
and life becomes more dreary
for those without the means to
are positive that It will be some- it's not that the world Is dying
thing very bad. _ it's being killed. The murder
What It really comes down to, can be prevented. But technology
and what you rarely hear about, won't cure pollution because the
Is that on the whole, anll-pollu- real cause of pollution Is a lot
Hon devices can only slow down more than Just technology.
COLLEGE  MASTER
NUMBER ONE NATIONALLY
JERRY VANDOLAH GENE WOODWARD
TED WILLS, JR.
FRESNO STUDENT REPRESENT/
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224-1960